VOCAL Africa demands CCTV in all police cells after 22 deaths in custody
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VOCAL Africa demands CCTV in all police cells after 22 deaths in custody

VOCAL Africa has called for the immediate installation of CCTV cameras in all police cells and for independent investigations into deaths in custody, after documenting 22 such cases in Kenya so far this year.

In a statement on Friday, August 14, the human rights group said many of the deaths were initially reported as suicides inside police stations, but there is often little independent evidence to show what happened before a detainee was found dead.

“Every such death must be subjected to an immediate, independent and credible investigation,” VOCAL Africa said.

The organization wants CCTV cameras installed to operate around the clock in police cells and other custody areas. It also wants footage to be securely preserved, with clear safeguards to prevent officers from switching off, deleting or interfering with recordings.

According to VOCAL Africa, a working surveillance system would help establish the facts in disputed cases and also protect police officers from false accusations.

“There should be no reason why, in 2026, deaths continue occurring inside police stations with little or no independent evidence showing what happened in the hours preceding a detainee’s death,” the group said.

The call for CCTV comes months after the government announced similar plans. In July 2025, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kipchumba Murkomen said surveillance cameras would be rolled out in police stations across the country within two years, as part of wider efforts to strengthen accountability and reform the security sector.

VOCAL Africa argues that rollout must be immediate, not phased over years, given the number of deaths being recorded in custody.

The lobby said its concerns go beyond deaths in custody. The group reported that it has documented more than 70 people killed in police shootings this year, including 20 during fuel-price protests.

“Twenty-two documented deaths in police custody and more than 70 deaths through police shootings in close to eight months are not mere statistics. They represent lives that should not have been lost,” the group said.

The organization urged the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) to speed up investigations into deaths involving police officers and to improve communication with affected families.

Delays and lack of updates, it said, have left relatives in the dark and eroded public trust.

VOCAL Africa’s demands come a day after Inspector General of Police Douglas Kanja warned senior commanders that they could be held personally responsible for crimes committed by officers under their watch.

The group welcomed IG Kanja’s remarks but said they must be followed by action against officers where investigations establish individual liability.

“ The Inspector General has said officers will carry their own cross. Kenyans need to see action. If officers are to carry their own cross, then officers credibly implicated in unlawful killings, torture or other criminal conduct must be investigated and, where sufficient evidence exists, arrested and prosecuted,” it said.

“Station commanders also have a responsibility for what happens inside facilities under their command."

On Wednesday, Police IG Douglas Kanja warned that any police officer found culpable in the death of a suspect while in custody will face immediate disciplinary and criminal action, with no protection from the service.

Speaking during a sensitisation forum on New Service Standing Orders and Police Reforms at the National Police Leadership Academy in Ngong, Kanja stated that the National Police Service (NPS) will uphold the rule of law, respect for human rights, and will not shield officers involved in misconduct.

The IG said the NPS has noted with concern a rise in cases where suspects have died while in police cells, and that such incidents continue to erode public trust. He told police commanders that the trend was unacceptable and issued a direct order on accountability at station level.

“Let me be very clear, for any death occurring in police cells, the occurrence book (OB) recorder, the cell sentry, and the duty officer must be interdicted immediately pending investigations into whatever happened. That is something that you, as the commanders on the ground, must ensure happens,” Kanja said.

He directed all police commanders countrywide to enforce proper booking procedures, ensure medical checks are done on all persons brought to cells, and guarantee humane treatment while suspects are in custody.

13 hrs ago4 mins read

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Family Bank to List on NSE at Discounted Price of KES 18 Per Share
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Family Bank to List on NSE at Discounted Price of KES 18 Per Share

Shares of Family Bank Limited will trade at a price of KSh 18 each when the mid-tier bank makes its debut on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) on 23rd June 2026, giving investors a discounted entry point into a lender that serves over 1.3 million customers through a network of 96 branches across the country.

The listing price sits below where the stock has been changing hands in recent months. Family Bank shares have been on a rally on the Over the Counter market over the past six months to March 2026, rising from KSh 15.21 to KSh 20.28. The lender has been trading on the OTC since 2006 as a way to share its profits with members and provide a venue for shareholders to buy and sell. The planned NSE listing price of KSh 18.00 for Family Bank is thus below the last OTC average price, representing a discount of about 11.2 percent.

That gap is not accidental. It means investors will be getting exposure to the stock at a lower price than where it was recently trading in the OTC market, a move seen as a deliberate strategy to stir up investor interest, particularly among retail investors who may be more price sensitive. By pricing below recent OTC levels, the bank is looking to build momentum from day one and encourage broader participation once trading opens on the bourse.

At a share price of KSh 18, Family Bank’s valuation comes to approximately KSh 29.9 billion. That figure is about 0.86 times its reported shareholders’ funds of KSh 34.77 billion, giving the stock a price-to-book multiple of 0.86. For comparison, several listed Kenyan banks trade between 0.7 times and 1.5 times book value, depending on size, profitability, and market sentiment toward the sector.

Family Bank’s NSE listing price of KSh 18.00 is attracting attention, particularly when compared to the valuation outcomes used during the listing process. According to analysts who reviewed the listing documents, various valuation approaches were run as part of the exercise.

“Whether the market ultimately values the bank closer to KSh 18 or KSh 29.62, which is its fair value based on various valuation methods used, will be one of the key events to watch after listing,” said one analyst familiar with the process.

When the intrinsic valuation methods and relative valuation methods are weighted equally, the resulting blended fair value of Family Bank shares comes to KSh 29.62 each. Yet the bank will list at KSh 18.00 per share — a discount of roughly 39 percent to the blended valuation and below every single valuation outcome generated during the preparations. The intrinsic methods looked at discounted cash flows and dividend capacity, while the relative methods compared the bank to peers on price-to-earnings, price-to-book, and return on equity.

According to the listing documents, the pricing approach is deliberate. Since Family Bank is listing by introduction and not raising new capital, the lower reference price is intended to enhance investor participation and support orderly price discovery once trading commences. The bank’s advisors argue that starting at a discount can help build a stable shareholder base and reduce volatility in the first weeks of trading, as opposed to setting a high reference price that could lead to a sharp drop if demand is thin.

Meanwhile, Family Bank’s largest shareholders will face no lock-in restriction on their shares once the bank lists on the NSE. This follows a move by the Capital Markets Authority to grant Family Bank an exemption from the standard rule requiring controlling shareholders to hold their stakes for 24 months after a listing by introduction. The exemption was disclosed in the listing documents and was granted after the regulator reviewed the bank’s ownership structure and governance.

Family Bank’s two big shareholders with controlling interest are founder Titus Muya & Family, with 35.67 percent, and KTDA Holdings Ltd, with 18.98 percent. The lender has been relentless in its push to list on the Nairobi Securities Exchange, a goal that is set to be achieved as planned by mid-year, subject to regulatory approvals that have now been secured. Investors will be keen to watch Titus Muya’s brainchild as it pushes to deliver sustainable growth, driven by disciplined execution, customer-centric innovation, and a strong foundation for long-term value creation.

Why Family Bank Chose Listing by Introduction

Family Bank will join the NSE via introduction. The idea behind this method and not the popular Initial Public Offer route is to provide liquidity for its shareholders already with stakes in the business. In an IPO, a company sells new shares to raise capital. In a listing by introduction, no new shares are issued. Instead, existing shareholders are given a platform to trade their stock on the public market.

Listing by introduction is less expensive than IPOs, as they do not involve the same level of underwriting fees and regulatory requirements. It also allows for avoidance of numerous regulatory requirements, and listing more quickly and with greater flexibility in terms of pricing and timing. For a bank that is not looking to raise fresh capital but wants to unlock value for current shareholders, the introduction route offers a cleaner path.

Existing shareholders can sell their shares without the lender having to issue new stock, minimizing dilution of ownership. Under this method, share prices can be determined by market forces rather than a fixed IPO price, potentially leading to more accurate valuation over time. The process of listing via introduction can also be more straightforward, with fewer formal prospectuses and marketing efforts required compared to a full IPO roadshow.

The NSE listing is expected to transform liquidity for Family Bank shares. Before the listing, trading was limited on the over-the-counter market, where only a small fraction of the register changed hands over a 12-month period. That lack of liquidity may have made it harder for shareholders to exit and for new investors to build positions without moving the price significantly. The NSE debut changes that by immobilizing 572.7 million shares, equal to 34.5 percent of the register, as free float available for public trading. That block will form the initial supply of shares that retail and institutional investors can access from day one.

The move also comes after a strong run in the bank’s recent financial performance. Family Bank’s profit after tax more than doubled from roughly KSh 2.5 billion in 2023 to KSh 5.38 billion last year, driven by growth in net interest income, non-funded income, and improved cost management. Book value per share climbed to about KSh 20.91 over the same period. That makes the KSh 18 listing price equivalent to a price-to-book multiple of about 0.86 times, below book value and well under the blended fair value estimate of KSh 29.62.

What It Means for Investors

For investors, the central question is whether the discount represents an attractive entry point or reflects caution around Kenya’s mid-tier banking segment. A lower starting price could support early demand, especially if investors believe the bank’s earnings growth and balance sheet expansion can continue. The bank has been expanding its digital channels, SME lending, and diaspora banking, which management says will underpin future returns.

At the same time, listing by introduction means price discovery will depend heavily on trading activity after the debut. Since no new capital is being raised, the bank’s growth strategy will rely on its existing capital base, profitability, and future market access rather than fresh IPO proceeds. That puts more focus on how efficiently the bank deploys capital and manages asset quality in a market where interest rates and credit risk remain key variables.

The listing also adds another banking counter to the NSE at a time when investors are closely watching financial stocks for dividends, earnings resilience, and credit risk. If the market responds positively, Family Bank’s debut could encourage other private financial institutions to consider public listings, deepening the exchange and giving investors more choice in the sector.

Outlook

Family Bank’s NSE debut is not just a listing event. It is a test of investor appetite for a profitable mid-tier Kenyan lender entering the public market at a visible discount to internal valuation estimates. The bank’s track record on the OTC market shows there is existing shareholder interest, and the 96-branch network gives it a physical footprint that many digital-only players lack.

The KSh 18 price may support liquidity and broaden participation, but the market will determine whether the discount closes after trading begins. Key factors to watch will include first-day trading volumes, the level of institutional participation, dividend policy guidance, and updates on loan book quality. For now, the bank’s listing adds depth to the NSE and gives investors a new way to gain exposure to Kenya’s banking sector at a price below both recent trades and internal fair value.

Jun 21, 20268 mins read